In what year did Canada officially become a confederation?

Canada officially became a confederation in 1867 when the British North America Act, also known as the Constitution Act, was enacted. This pivotal moment marked the unification of the four original provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, into a single Dominion under the British Empire. The formation of confederation was driven by various factors, including the need for a stronger central government to address economic challenges, defense concerns, and the growing desire for greater independence from Britain.

The year 1867 is significant as it established the framework for Canada's governance, leading to the creation of a federal parliamentary system and laying the groundwork for future expansion as other provinces and territories joined Confederation. The celebration of July 1st as Canada Day commemorates this foundational event, highlighting its importance in Canadian history and identity.