In what year did the Canadian government introduce the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?

The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act was introduced by the Canadian government in 2002, marking a significant shift in the nation's approach to immigration and refugee policy. This legislation aimed to streamline the immigration process, enhance the integrity of the immigration system, and provide better protection for refugees. It replaced the previous Immigration Act of 1976 and introduced new provisions that reflected Canada’s commitment to human rights and its responsibility towards refugees.

The 2002 Act emphasizes the importance of family reunification, economic immigration, and the integration of newcomers into Canadian society. Additionally, it established a clear framework for dealing with asylum seekers and those in need of protection, which has been a crucial aspect of Canada's identity as a welcoming nation.

The dates provided in the other options do not correspond to the introduction of this key piece of legislation, as the law was enacted specifically in 2002, influencing the country’s immigration policies significantly since then.