What challenge do many newcomers to Canada encounter upon arrival?

Newcomers to Canada often face language barriers and cultural differences as significant challenges upon their arrival. Canada is a bilingual country with English and French as its official languages; therefore, individuals who are not fluent in these languages may struggle with basic communication, which affects their ability to navigate daily life, access services, and secure employment. Cultural differences can also lead to misunderstandings and feelings of isolation, making the adjustment process more challenging.

While access to free housing is generally not available to newcomers, and prior education may require assessment for recognition, these factors do not encompass the immediate and pervasive challenges that language and cultural integration represent. Additionally, obtaining citizenship is often a longer process, necessitating residency and fulfillment of various requirements over time, further highlighting the prominence of language and cultural adaptation in the experiences of immigrants in Canada.