What does it mean to be a "landed immigrant" in Canada?

Being a "landed immigrant" in Canada refers to a person who has been granted permanent resident status. This status allows individuals to reside in Canada indefinitely and provides them with many of the same rights and responsibilities as Canadian citizens, though they do not have the right to vote in federal or provincial elections.

Permanent residents can live, work, and study anywhere in Canada, and they can access social benefits, such as healthcare. However, they are still required to carry and present their valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document when traveling to Canada. Furthermore, they need to fulfill residency obligations to maintain their status, which typically entails being physically present in Canada for a certain number of days within a specified period.

The other options describe different types of immigration or residency statuses that do not equate to being a landed immigrant. Temporary workers, foreign students, and tourists experience limited rights and durations of stay under Canadian immigration laws compared to those who hold permanent resident status.