What does the term "permanent resident" mean in Canada?

The term "permanent resident" in Canada refers to a non-citizen who has been granted permission to live and work in the country on an indefinite basis. This status allows individuals to enjoy many of the same rights as Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare and the ability to work in any job. Permanent residents, however, do not have the right to vote in federal, provincial, or municipal elections and must carry and present their valid Permanent Resident Card or permanent resident proof when traveling to Canada.

The other descriptions do not align with the definition of a permanent resident. Temporary visa holders have specific, limited permissions to stay in the country for a defined period, while citizens of other countries visiting Canada do so temporarily and do not have the rights associated with permanent residency. Additionally, foreign students in Canada may hold study permits that allow them to study but do not confer permanent resident status unless they take further steps to transition to that status after completing their education.