What is the significance of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?

The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) is significant because it serves as the primary legislation governing immigration and refugee protection law in Canada. This act provides the framework within which individuals can apply for entry into Canada, the processes for refugee protection, and the rights and responsibilities of immigrants and refugees.

Under IRPA, various categories of immigration are established, such as family reunification, economic immigrants, and refugees, each with defined criteria and procedures. The act also ensures that the principles of fairness and humanitarian considerations are upheld in the treatment of those seeking refuge from persecution or danger.

While the regulation of immigration fees may fall under the broader scope of IRPA, it does not capture the full importance of the act, which centers on the legal and procedural framework governing immigration and refugee matters. Similarly, the act does not pertain to land distribution or the establishment of citizenship rights, making those choices less relevant to its significance.