When Canada first became a country, where did most people live?

When Canada first became a country in 1867, the majority of the population lived in rural areas, primarily on farms, small towns, and villages. This was a time when agriculture was the backbone of the economy, and most Canadians relied on farming or related activities for their livelihoods. The transportation networks, such as roads and railways, were still developing, and urbanization was not as pronounced as it would become in the following decades.

While large cities did exist, they were not the predominant centers of life for the majority of Canadians at that time. Industrial areas were also limited in number, as the industrial revolution was just beginning to take hold in Canada and had not yet significantly transformed the rural landscape. Coastal populations, particularly in Newfoundland and parts of British Columbia, were also present, but they represented a smaller segment of the overall population compared to those living on farms and in small towns. Thus, the correct answer reflects the reality of Canadian society in the years immediately following Confederation.