Which federal department is responsible for immigration in Canada?

The correct answer is Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), which plays a crucial role in managing the immigration process to Canada. This department is responsible for policies, programs, and services related to the admission of immigrants and the integration of refugees into Canadian society. IRCC oversees the issuance of visas and citizenship processes, and it ensures that immigration laws and regulations are enforced in accordance with the principles of fairness and safety.

This department also involves itself in humanitarian programs, making it integral to Canada’s approach to both immigration and the resettlement of refugees. The importance of the IRCC lies in its ability to facilitate a controlled and equitable immigration system, aligning Canadian immigration objectives with global humanitarian standards.

Other departments mentioned do not deal primarily with immigration. For instance, the Department of National Defense focuses on military and defense issues, Health Canada is dedicated to protecting and promoting the health of Canadians, and Employment and Social Development Canada works on issues related to the labor market and social programs. None of these deal specifically with immigration matters, highlighting the unique and specialized role of IRCC in the Canadian federal structure.