Which four provinces were the first to join Canada in 1867?

The first four provinces to join Canada in 1867 were Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. This is significant in understanding the foundation of the Canadian Confederation, which was officially established on July 1, 1867.

Ontario and Quebec represent a major division of the country and were largely influenced by English and French cultures, respectively. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, both Maritime provinces, were instrumental in the union, as they sought economic stability and growth through the confederation. The unification of these four provinces allowed for a more cohesive national identity and a collaborative governance structure.

Understanding this historical context is crucial, as it laid the groundwork for the expansion of Canada, including the eventual admission of other provinces and territories over the following decades. In contrast to the other options, the provinces listed in the correct answer were the core founding members during the initial phase of confederation, which fundamentally shaped Canada’s political landscape.