Which group viewed Riel as a traitor, particularly in which province?

The view of Louis Riel as a traitor, particularly in Ontario, stems from the broader cultural and political tensions that existed in Canada during the late 19th century. Riel was a central figure in the Red River and North-West Rebellions, events that were largely focused on the rights and recognition of the Métis people and their land claims. His actions, which were framed as rebellion against the Canadian government, were perceived by many English Canadians, particularly in Ontario, as acts of treason.

The Ontario population, predominantly English-speaking and often aligned with central Canadian governmental authorities, viewed Riel's uprisings as a challenge to the new Canadian Confederation and an act of defiance against established law. In the context of national unity and stability, Riel’s actions were interpreted negatively, leading to his portrayal as a traitor in the eyes of many English Canadians in Ontario.

This perspective was shaped by concerns about maintaining order in a newly unified Canada and the fear that Riel’s actions could inspire further unrest among other minority groups. Riel’s eventual execution in 1885 further solidified his image as a traitor among this demographic, even as he became a folk hero to others, particularly Métis and French Canadian communities