Which immigrant group faced internment during World War I in Canada?

The immigrant group that faced internment during World War I in Canada was primarily German immigrants. During the war, the Canadian government was concerned about potential espionage and loyalty issues related to the war against Germany. This led to the internment of anyone who was considered an "enemy alien," which mainly affected German nationals but also included people from other groups.

Ukrainian immigrants were particularly affected as many of them were classified within this enemy alien category due to their ties to Austria-Hungary, which was part of the Central Powers alongside Germany. Consequently, Ukrainians were subjected to internment and faced significant discrimination and hardships during this time.

On the other hand, while Italian immigrants were also regarded with suspicion and faced various forms of discrimination, the scale and formalization of internment primarily targeted those associated with Germany and, to some extent, those from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, including Ukrainians. Irish immigrants did not face internment since they were more associated with the Allies and did not have the same level of scrutiny as the other groups mentioned.

Thus, while many groups faced challenges during this period, it is the Ukrainian immigrants who were notably impacted by internment policies due to their classification as enemy aliens amidst the broader context of