Which industry was NOT considered a primary industry in early Canada?

In the context of early Canada, primary industries are those that involve the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. Agriculture, forestry, and fishing all directly relate to the production and extraction of raw materials from the environment. These industries were foundational in the development and sustenance of early Canadian society, as they provided crucial resources for food, shelter, and trade.

Manufacturing, on the other hand, is classified as a secondary industry since it involves taking raw materials produced by primary industries and transforming them into finished goods through various processes. In early Canada, manufacturing was not as prominent as the primary industries, as the focus was more on resource extraction and basic subsistence activities. Thus, it does not fit the definition of a primary industry, making it the correct answer to the question posed.