Which of the following can be considered a 'push factor' for migration?

A 'push factor' refers to conditions or circumstances that drive people to leave their home country or region. Political conflict is a prime example of a push factor because it creates an unstable and often dangerous environment, prompting individuals and families to seek safety and stability elsewhere. When a country experiences war, civil unrest, or oppressive regimes, the immediate need for security and a better quality of life can compel individuals to migrate.

In contrast, job availability, family connections, and quality of life improvements are generally considered 'pull factors.' Job availability attracts individuals to another country in search of better employment opportunities, while family connections may draw individuals to reunite with loved ones already residing in a different area. Similarly, quality of life improvements involve seeking out better health care, education, or overall living conditions, which entice people to migrate rather than being driven away from their current situation. Thus, political conflict distinctly embodies a push factor, highlighting the urgency and necessity often felt by those who flee their homeland in search of peace and security.