Which of the following statements about the impact of Confederation is correct?

The impact of Confederation on Indigenous peoples is a complex and significant aspect of Canadian history. The statement regarding the loss of rights for Indigenous peoples is accurate as it reflects the historical reality that followed the Confederation in 1867. Upon entering Confederation, the interests of Indigenous populations were largely overlooked, and their existing rights were often undermined.

The creation of the new Canadian nation resulted in the imposition of colonial governance structures and policies that marginalized Indigenous communities. The federal government took control over Indigenous affairs, often disregarding their self-governance and traditional practices. This included the contentious implementation of the Indian Act, which severely restricted Indigenous rights and autonomy, regulating their lives in various aspects, including governance, land use, and cultural practices.

In contrast, the other options suggest outcomes that do not align with the historical experiences of Indigenous peoples during and after Confederation. The idea of equal representation for all regions does not account for the fact that Indigenous voices were largely ignored in the political processes. Saying it was primarily beneficial for Indigenous populations also fails to recognize the systemic disadvantages they faced post-Confederation. Lastly, while the expansion of provincial powers did occur, it did not equate to improved conditions or increased rights for Indigenous peoples. Thus, acknowledging