Which organization primarily handles immigration applications and visas in Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) serves as the primary organization responsible for managing immigration applications and the issuance of visas in Canada. This agency oversees a wide range of immigration-related processes, including permanent residency applications, work permits, study permits, and refugee claims. Its role encompasses the development of immigration policy, ensuring that applicants meet legal requirements, and facilitating the integration of newcomers into Canadian society.

The Department of Homeland Security, while significant in the context of U.S. immigration and border security, does not play any role in Canadian immigration matters. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) focuses on border security and enforcement and is primarily responsible for the enforcement of laws at the border rather than processing immigration applications. Local Immigration Offices assist individuals in navigating immigration processes but operate under the guidelines established by IRCC, which holds the authority on immigration decisions and policies.