Which province was the last to join Confederation in 1949?

Newfoundland and Labrador was the last province to join Confederation in Canada, officially becoming a part of the country on March 31, 1949. This decision was the result of a referendum held in 1948, where the people of Newfoundland voted to join Canada rather than continue as a separate dominion or revert to British rule. The integration of Newfoundland and Labrador marked a significant expansion of Canada's territory, adding a distinct cultural and geographical identity to the nation.

The other provinces mentioned, such as British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and Saskatchewan, joined Confederation much earlier, with British Columbia entering in 1871, Nova Scotia in 1867, and Saskatchewan in 1905. This timeline highlights Newfoundland and Labrador's unique position as the final province to join the Confederation, cementing its historical significance.