Which term refers to a person who leaves their own country to live in another?

The term that refers to a person who leaves their own country to live in another is "immigrant." An immigrant is someone who moves to a different country with the intention of settling there permanently or for an extended period. This movement can be motivated by various factors, such as seeking better economic opportunities, reuniting with family members, or pursuing education.

In this context, an expat typically refers to someone who may temporarily live in another country for work or lifestyle reasons, but their goal is often not permanent settlement. A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country due to persecution, war, or violence and seeks protection in another country. An asylee is a person who has already arrived in another country and is requesting asylum due to similar circumstances of persecution in their home country. Though these terms all involve leaving one's home country, they encompass different legal statuses and motivations, making "immigrant" the most accurate choice for someone who relocates with the intention of living permanently in a new country.