Who is commonly known as the "Father of Confederation" in Canada?

The title "Father of Confederation" is primarily associated with Sir John A. Macdonald due to his significant role in the creation of the Canadian Confederation in 1867. As one of the key architects of this political union, he served as a leading figure in advocating for the idea of bringing together the provinces of Canada into a single federation. Macdonald's participation in the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences, where the framework for Confederation was discussed and agreed upon, highlights his crucial involvement in the negotiations that led to the unification of Canada.

Additionally, Macdonald became Canada's first Prime Minister, directly influencing the country's early policies and direction post-Confederation. His leadership during the formative years of Canada helped shape the nation’s identity, making his association with the title particularly fitting. While other figures, such as George-Étienne Cartier, played important roles in this historical process, Macdonald's contributions and political legacy are why he is most commonly referred to as the "Father of Confederation."